𝑨 𝒍’𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒆 𝑞𝑢𝑖 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑢𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑢 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑖 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑦𝑎 ? (𝑃𝑎𝑟 𝑂𝑈𝑀𝐴𝑅 𝑇𝐻𝐼𝐴𝑀)

𝑨 𝒍’𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆, 𝒖𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒊𝒕 𝒅𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 : 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒔 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒔𝒐𝒖𝒉𝒂𝒊𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒓 𝒍𝒆 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑴𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝑫𝒐𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒚𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒕.

𝑪𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆, 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒕𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒅𝒖 𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒔, 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒊𝒕 𝒍𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑 𝒆𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒇 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝑬𝒕𝒂𝒕 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒏 𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒖𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒆 5 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒆 2021.

𝑪𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒕, 𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒅𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒐𝒖𝒓, 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆s𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒖𝒔𝒆, 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒔’𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒆.

𝑼𝒏𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒚𝒆𝒏𝒔, 𝒍’𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆, 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒎𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒖𝒏 𝒆𝒏𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔, 𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒖 𝒑𝒂𝒚𝒔.

𝑳𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒊𝒙 𝒅𝒖 𝑫𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒄𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒆, 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒆.

𝑰𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒖𝒕 𝒖𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒂𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒙 𝒆𝒕 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒔.

𝑼𝒏𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒖-𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔, 𝒅𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒆 𝒅’𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅’𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆.

𝑨𝒖𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒅’𝒉𝒖𝒊, 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒖𝒍𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 :

𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝑶𝒖𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝑮𝒂𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐, 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒆𝒍 𝑴𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝑷𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆-𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝑮𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕.

𝑺𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆, 𝒔𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆, 𝒔𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒆𝒕 𝒔𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒖𝒊 𝒖𝒏 𝒄𝒉𝒐𝒊𝒙 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑴𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝑫𝒐𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒚𝒂.

𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒖𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒆 05 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒆 2021, 𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝑷𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆-𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝑮𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕, 𝑴. 𝑶𝒖𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝑮𝒂𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐 𝒂 𝒔𝒖 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒄 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒆𝒖𝒓, 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒆 𝑮𝒐𝒖𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒅𝒖 𝑪𝑵𝑹𝑫.

𝑮𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂 𝒔𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒑𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒈𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆, 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒕 𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒆 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒙 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑻𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒋𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒖 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒇 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝑬𝒕𝒂𝒕.

𝑺𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝑻𝑽5 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆, 𝑭𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 24 𝒆𝒕 𝒅’𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒖𝒙 𝒐𝒏𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒆 𝒂 𝒓𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒔 𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒆𝒕 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒖𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒏 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒆.

𝑬𝒏 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆, 𝑴. 𝑶𝒖𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝑮𝒂𝒐𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕 𝒂𝒖𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒅’𝒉𝒖𝒊 𝒍𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒖𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒆, 𝒂𝒗𝒆𝒄 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒕 𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒐, 𝒍𝒆 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒇 𝒅𝒖 𝑪𝑵𝑹𝑫, 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒖 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑴𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒊 𝑫𝒐𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒚𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒊𝒓 𝒆𝒕 𝒎𝒐𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒖𝒓.

𝑳𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒈𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒑𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆, 𝒔𝒐𝒖𝒅𝒆𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒏𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆.

𝑳𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒅𝒖 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒈𝒆, 𝒍𝒂 𝒋𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒉𝒊𝒑 𝒆𝒕 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒂 𝒕𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝑮𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒏𝒔 𝒅’𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒖𝒍𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒊𝒙 : 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒍’𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆b𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒆, 𝒅𝒖 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒆𝒕 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝑵𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏.

𝑷𝒂𝒓 : 𝑶𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒓 𝑻𝒉𝒊𝒂𝒎

𝑨𝒅𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒖𝒓 𝑪𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒍